The number of start-ups fell by about 12 per cent to 4,474 in 2022 and was mainly due to above-average values in 2021 caused by pandemic-related catch-up effects. At the same time, the number of closures in Hamburg rose by 18.5 per cent to 2,388. Yet, the balance of start-ups and closures was positive and around 2,000 more companies were founded. Establishing a business differs from registering a small business in terms of legal form and the number of employees as the former is of greater economic significance. Last year, a record 2.3 businesses were founded for every 1,000 inhabitants with highest rate in the central district of Hamburg-Mitte.
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